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Remarkable teleostean fishes from the Late Jurassic of southern Germany and their phylogenetic relationships

Identifieur interne : 008E08 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 008E07; suivant : 008E09

Remarkable teleostean fishes from the Late Jurassic of southern Germany and their phylogenetic relationships

Auteurs : Gloria Arratia [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CFE157A39D5768EC0483DCAFE9DA5B669F07EDA2

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Complete descriptions, as preservation permits, are provided for new Late Jurassic taxa (e.g., †Ascalabothrissops voelkli n. gen. and n. sp., †Anaethalion zapporum n. sp., and †Elopsomolos frickhingeri n. gen. and n. sp.); the phylogenetic positions of these taxa are given, as well as an evaluation of the European teleosts during the Late Jurassic. The relationships among certain fossil and extant teleosts are evaluated based on 191 unweighted morphological characters by using cladistic principles. The results suggest that †Ascalabothrissops n. gen. from the Kimmeridgian of Schamhaupten is the sister‐taxon of †Pachythrissops from the Tithonian of Bavaria, and consequently is an ichthyodectiform. †Anaethalion zapporum n. sp., an elopiform, stands in an unresolved polytomy with †A. angustus, †A. knorri, and a clade formed by †A. angustissimus and more advanced elopiforms. The new results confirm Arratia (1997) that †Anaethalion, as presently understood, is a paraphyletic taxon. †Elopsomolos frickhingeri n. gen. and n. sp. forms a polytomy with †Elopsomolos sp. 1 and 3, and [Elops + Megalops]. Monophyly of the Kimmeridgian and Tithonian genus †Elopsomolos is not certain. Following the new phylogenetic hypothesis, that includes new taxa and new characters, the elopomorphs stand as the primitive sister‐group of osteoglossomorphs and more advanced teleosts. The new information does not affect the phylogenetic position of the main extant teleostean clades and confirms previous results by Arratia (1991, 1996, 1997, 1999). The analysis of the elopiforms through time shows that the group had an important radiation during the Late Jurassic, to be replaced by new genera and species during the Cretaceous, and again during the Cenozoic. From numerous genera living in the past, elopiforms are represented now by two genera, Elops and Megalops.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mmng.20000030108


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Abdominal vertebrae</term>
<term>Academic press</term>
<term>Adult individuals</term>
<term>Anal</term>
<term>Anal fins</term>
<term>Angustus</term>
<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anteriorly</term>
<term>Antorbital</term>
<term>Antorbital bone</term>
<term>Arratia</term>
<term>Arratia schultze</term>
<term>Articular</term>
<term>Articulates</term>
<term>Articulation</term>
<term>Autocentra</term>
<term>Autocentrum</term>
<term>Basal</term>
<term>Basal teleosts</term>
<term>Bavaria</term>
<term>Berl</term>
<term>Branchiostegal</term>
<term>British museum</term>
<term>Brito</term>
<term>Canal</term>
<term>Cartilage</term>
<term>Caudal</term>
<term>Caudal rays</term>
<term>Caudal region</term>
<term>Caudal skeleton</term>
<term>Caudal vertebrae</term>
<term>Centrum</term>
<term>Cerin</term>
<term>Chondral</term>
<term>Cladistic</term>
<term>Cleithrum</term>
<term>Conical</term>
<term>Conical teeth</term>
<term>Cycloid</term>
<term>Cycloid scales</term>
<term>Dentary</term>
<term>Dermopalatine</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal limb</term>
<term>Dorsal margin</term>
<term>Dorsal part</term>
<term>Eichstatt</term>
<term>Elopiform</term>
<term>Elopiformes</term>
<term>Elopiforms</term>
<term>Elopomorphs</term>
<term>Elops</term>
<term>Entopterygoid</term>
<term>Epaxial</term>
<term>Epineurals</term>
<term>Epipleural</term>
<term>Epurals</term>
<term>Ethmoid</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Fossil</term>
<term>Fossil fishes</term>
<term>Frickhingeri</term>
<term>Fringing</term>
<term>Fringing fulcra</term>
<term>Fulcrum</term>
<term>Genus</term>
<term>Geologie</term>
<term>Geowiss</term>
<term>Germanv</term>
<term>Haemal</term>
<term>Haemal arches</term>
<term>Haemal spine</term>
<term>Haemal spines</term>
<term>Holotype</term>
<term>Homoplasies</term>
<term>Hyomandibula</term>
<term>Hypural</term>
<term>Hypurals</term>
<term>Ichthyodectiform</term>
<term>Ichthyodectiforms</term>
<term>Incomplete preservation</term>
<term>Infraorbital</term>
<term>Interrelationship</term>
<term>Jura museum</term>
<term>Jurassic</term>
<term>Jus</term>
<term>Kimmeridgian</term>
<term>Knorri</term>
<term>Late jurassic</term>
<term>Late jurassic teleosts</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral ethmoid</term>
<term>Lateral view</term>
<term>Laterally</term>
<term>Limestone</term>
<term>Malm</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Medially</term>
<term>Megalops</term>
<term>Membranous</term>
<term>Mesethmoid</term>
<term>Mesozoic</term>
<term>Mesozoic fishes systematics</term>
<term>Metapterygoid</term>
<term>Mitt</term>
<term>Munchen</term>
<term>Natural history</term>
<term>Naturkunde</term>
<term>Neural</term>
<term>Neural arch</term>
<term>Neural arches</term>
<term>Neural spine</term>
<term>Neural spines</term>
<term>Node</term>
<term>Nybelin</term>
<term>Oral margin</term>
<term>Ossified</term>
<term>Other condition</term>
<term>Outgroup</term>
<term>Outgrowth</term>
<term>Palaontologie</term>
<term>Parasphenoid</term>
<term>Paratype</term>
<term>Parhypural</term>
<term>Parietal</term>
<term>Patterson rosen</term>
<term>Pectoral</term>
<term>Pectoral girdle</term>
<term>Phylogenetic</term>
<term>Phylogenetic analysis</term>
<term>Phylogenetic relationships</term>
<term>Pinna</term>
<term>Posterior</term>
<term>Posterior half</term>
<term>Posterior margin</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Posteroventral</term>
<term>Posteroventral process</term>
<term>Premaxilla</term>
<term>Preopercle</term>
<term>Preopercular</term>
<term>Preural</term>
<term>Preural centra</term>
<term>Preural centrum</term>
<term>Preural vertebra</term>
<term>Preural vertebrae</term>
<term>Principal caudal rays</term>
<term>Principal rays</term>
<term>Procurrent</term>
<term>Pterotic</term>
<term>Pterygiophore</term>
<term>Pterygiophores</term>
<term>Quadrate</term>
<term>Reihe</term>
<term>Rosen</term>
<term>Schamhaupten</term>
<term>Schultze</term>
<term>Scute</term>
<term>Sensory tubules</term>
<term>Sensu</term>
<term>Skeleton</term>
<term>Solnhofen</term>
<term>Solnhofen limestone</term>
<term>Spine</term>
<term>Sprattiformis</term>
<term>Standard length</term>
<term>Stiassny</term>
<term>Supracleithrum</term>
<term>Supraneural</term>
<term>Suture</term>
<term>Symplectic</term>
<term>Systematics</term>
<term>Tallothrissops</term>
<term>Tanaethalion</term>
<term>Tanaethalion zapporum</term>
<term>Tascalabos</term>
<term>Tascalabothrissops</term>
<term>Tascalahothrissops</term>
<term>Taverne</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
<term>Teleost</term>
<term>Teleostean</term>
<term>Teleostei</term>
<term>Telopsomolos</term>
<term>Telopsomolos frickhingeri</term>
<term>Tithonian</term>
<term>Tithonian malm</term>
<term>Total number</term>
<term>Tpachythrissops</term>
<term>Tubule</term>
<term>Upper jurassic</term>
<term>Ural</term>
<term>Ural centra</term>
<term>Ural centrum</term>
<term>Uroneural</term>
<term>Uroneurals</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventral limb</term>
<term>Ventral margin</term>
<term>Ventral scutes</term>
<term>Verlag</term>
<term>Vertebra</term>
<term>Vertebral centrum</term>
<term>Vertebral column</term>
<term>Villiform</term>
<term>Villiform teeth</term>
<term>Viohl</term>
<term>Voelkli</term>
<term>Wenz</term>
<term>Zapporum</term>
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<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en">
<term>Abdominal vertebrae</term>
<term>Academic press</term>
<term>Adult individuals</term>
<term>Anal</term>
<term>Anal fins</term>
<term>Angustus</term>
<term>Anterior</term>
<term>Anteriorly</term>
<term>Antorbital</term>
<term>Antorbital bone</term>
<term>Arratia</term>
<term>Arratia schultze</term>
<term>Articular</term>
<term>Articulates</term>
<term>Articulation</term>
<term>Autocentra</term>
<term>Autocentrum</term>
<term>Basal</term>
<term>Basal teleosts</term>
<term>Bavaria</term>
<term>Berl</term>
<term>Branchiostegal</term>
<term>British museum</term>
<term>Brito</term>
<term>Canal</term>
<term>Cartilage</term>
<term>Caudal</term>
<term>Caudal rays</term>
<term>Caudal region</term>
<term>Caudal skeleton</term>
<term>Caudal vertebrae</term>
<term>Centrum</term>
<term>Cerin</term>
<term>Chondral</term>
<term>Cladistic</term>
<term>Cleithrum</term>
<term>Conical</term>
<term>Conical teeth</term>
<term>Cycloid</term>
<term>Cycloid scales</term>
<term>Dentary</term>
<term>Dermopalatine</term>
<term>Dorsal</term>
<term>Dorsal limb</term>
<term>Dorsal margin</term>
<term>Dorsal part</term>
<term>Eichstatt</term>
<term>Elopiform</term>
<term>Elopiformes</term>
<term>Elopiforms</term>
<term>Elopomorphs</term>
<term>Elops</term>
<term>Entopterygoid</term>
<term>Epaxial</term>
<term>Epineurals</term>
<term>Epipleural</term>
<term>Epurals</term>
<term>Ethmoid</term>
<term>Foramen</term>
<term>Fossil</term>
<term>Fossil fishes</term>
<term>Frickhingeri</term>
<term>Fringing</term>
<term>Fringing fulcra</term>
<term>Fulcrum</term>
<term>Genus</term>
<term>Geologie</term>
<term>Geowiss</term>
<term>Germanv</term>
<term>Haemal</term>
<term>Haemal arches</term>
<term>Haemal spine</term>
<term>Haemal spines</term>
<term>Holotype</term>
<term>Homoplasies</term>
<term>Hyomandibula</term>
<term>Hypural</term>
<term>Hypurals</term>
<term>Ichthyodectiform</term>
<term>Ichthyodectiforms</term>
<term>Incomplete preservation</term>
<term>Infraorbital</term>
<term>Interrelationship</term>
<term>Jura museum</term>
<term>Jurassic</term>
<term>Jus</term>
<term>Kimmeridgian</term>
<term>Knorri</term>
<term>Late jurassic</term>
<term>Late jurassic teleosts</term>
<term>Lateral</term>
<term>Lateral ethmoid</term>
<term>Lateral view</term>
<term>Laterally</term>
<term>Limestone</term>
<term>Malm</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Medially</term>
<term>Megalops</term>
<term>Membranous</term>
<term>Mesethmoid</term>
<term>Mesozoic</term>
<term>Mesozoic fishes systematics</term>
<term>Metapterygoid</term>
<term>Mitt</term>
<term>Munchen</term>
<term>Natural history</term>
<term>Naturkunde</term>
<term>Neural</term>
<term>Neural arch</term>
<term>Neural arches</term>
<term>Neural spine</term>
<term>Neural spines</term>
<term>Node</term>
<term>Nybelin</term>
<term>Oral margin</term>
<term>Ossified</term>
<term>Other condition</term>
<term>Outgroup</term>
<term>Outgrowth</term>
<term>Palaontologie</term>
<term>Parasphenoid</term>
<term>Paratype</term>
<term>Parhypural</term>
<term>Parietal</term>
<term>Patterson rosen</term>
<term>Pectoral</term>
<term>Pectoral girdle</term>
<term>Phylogenetic</term>
<term>Phylogenetic analysis</term>
<term>Phylogenetic relationships</term>
<term>Pinna</term>
<term>Posterior</term>
<term>Posterior half</term>
<term>Posterior margin</term>
<term>Posteriorly</term>
<term>Posteroventral</term>
<term>Posteroventral process</term>
<term>Premaxilla</term>
<term>Preopercle</term>
<term>Preopercular</term>
<term>Preural</term>
<term>Preural centra</term>
<term>Preural centrum</term>
<term>Preural vertebra</term>
<term>Preural vertebrae</term>
<term>Principal caudal rays</term>
<term>Principal rays</term>
<term>Procurrent</term>
<term>Pterotic</term>
<term>Pterygiophore</term>
<term>Pterygiophores</term>
<term>Quadrate</term>
<term>Reihe</term>
<term>Rosen</term>
<term>Schamhaupten</term>
<term>Schultze</term>
<term>Scute</term>
<term>Sensory tubules</term>
<term>Sensu</term>
<term>Skeleton</term>
<term>Solnhofen</term>
<term>Solnhofen limestone</term>
<term>Spine</term>
<term>Sprattiformis</term>
<term>Standard length</term>
<term>Stiassny</term>
<term>Supracleithrum</term>
<term>Supraneural</term>
<term>Suture</term>
<term>Symplectic</term>
<term>Systematics</term>
<term>Tallothrissops</term>
<term>Tanaethalion</term>
<term>Tanaethalion zapporum</term>
<term>Tascalabos</term>
<term>Tascalabothrissops</term>
<term>Tascalahothrissops</term>
<term>Taverne</term>
<term>Taxon</term>
<term>Teleost</term>
<term>Teleostean</term>
<term>Teleostei</term>
<term>Telopsomolos</term>
<term>Telopsomolos frickhingeri</term>
<term>Tithonian</term>
<term>Tithonian malm</term>
<term>Total number</term>
<term>Tpachythrissops</term>
<term>Tubule</term>
<term>Upper jurassic</term>
<term>Ural</term>
<term>Ural centra</term>
<term>Ural centrum</term>
<term>Uroneural</term>
<term>Uroneurals</term>
<term>Ventral</term>
<term>Ventral limb</term>
<term>Ventral margin</term>
<term>Ventral scutes</term>
<term>Verlag</term>
<term>Vertebra</term>
<term>Vertebral centrum</term>
<term>Vertebral column</term>
<term>Villiform</term>
<term>Villiform teeth</term>
<term>Viohl</term>
<term>Voelkli</term>
<term>Wenz</term>
<term>Zapporum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bavière</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Complete descriptions, as preservation permits, are provided for new Late Jurassic taxa (e.g., †Ascalabothrissops voelkli n. gen. and n. sp., †Anaethalion zapporum n. sp., and †Elopsomolos frickhingeri n. gen. and n. sp.); the phylogenetic positions of these taxa are given, as well as an evaluation of the European teleosts during the Late Jurassic. The relationships among certain fossil and extant teleosts are evaluated based on 191 unweighted morphological characters by using cladistic principles. The results suggest that †Ascalabothrissops n. gen. from the Kimmeridgian of Schamhaupten is the sister‐taxon of †Pachythrissops from the Tithonian of Bavaria, and consequently is an ichthyodectiform. †Anaethalion zapporum n. sp., an elopiform, stands in an unresolved polytomy with †A. angustus, †A. knorri, and a clade formed by †A. angustissimus and more advanced elopiforms. The new results confirm Arratia (1997) that †Anaethalion, as presently understood, is a paraphyletic taxon. †Elopsomolos frickhingeri n. gen. and n. sp. forms a polytomy with †Elopsomolos sp. 1 and 3, and [Elops + Megalops]. Monophyly of the Kimmeridgian and Tithonian genus †Elopsomolos is not certain. Following the new phylogenetic hypothesis, that includes new taxa and new characters, the elopomorphs stand as the primitive sister‐group of osteoglossomorphs and more advanced teleosts. The new information does not affect the phylogenetic position of the main extant teleostean clades and confirms previous results by Arratia (1991, 1996, 1997, 1999). The analysis of the elopiforms through time shows that the group had an important radiation during the Late Jurassic, to be replaced by new genera and species during the Cretaceous, and again during the Cenozoic. From numerous genera living in the past, elopiforms are represented now by two genera, Elops and Megalops.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
</country>
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<li>Berlin</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Berlin</li>
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<country name="Allemagne">
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<name sortKey="Arratia, Gloria" sort="Arratia, Gloria" uniqKey="Arratia G" first="Gloria" last="Arratia">Gloria Arratia</name>
</region>
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